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Effective Practices

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1. Build from birth

2. Grow vocabulary

3. Lead discussions that promote student talk and comprehension

4. Give read-alouds a central role

5. Foster foundational skills

6. Apply strategies for sense-making

7. Engage and excite

8. Curriculum counts

9. Use texts as tools

10. Safeguard science and social studies

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Handbook on the Science of Early Literacy

 

Duke, N. K., Lindsey, J. B., & Wise, C. N. (2023). Feeding two birds with one hand: Instructional simultaneity in early literacy education. In S. Q. Cabell, S. B. Neuman, & N. P. Terry (Eds.), The Handbook on the Science of Early Literacy (pp. 186 – 195). New York: Guilford.

© 2023 Nell K. Duke

Early Literacy Research, Policy, & Practice

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Land Acknowledgement: I acknowledge that land on which I live and work is the ancestral homeland of the Anishinaabeg and Wyandot peoples. I acknowledge that my employers, my family, and I benefit daily from past exploitation of and genocide against these peoples. I acknowledge that peoples of these communities have long resisted and continue to resist their exploitation. I acknowledge that I have a responsibility to work toward just treatment of all peoples.

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